Earthquake Preparedness: How to Stay Safe Before, During, and After an Earthquake

Earthquakes strike without warning and can cause widespread destruction, including building collapses, fires, and landslides. Being earthquake prepared can help protect your family, home, and community. Whether you live in a high-risk seismic zone or an area with occasional tremors, understanding how to prepare can save lives.

What is Earthquake Preparedness?

Earthquake preparedness involves taking proactive steps to minimize injuries and property damage before an earthquake occurs. This includes securing your home, assembling an emergency kit, knowing safe places to take cover, and having an evacuation and communication plan.

How to Prepare for an Earthquake

Stay Informed
Stay updated on seismic activity in your area by monitoring alerts from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and local emergency services. Sign up for emergency notifications to receive real-time earthquake alerts and safety instructions.

Lets build a Kit!

We have curated a shopping list of items recommended from Ready.Gov that should serve as a starting point for your kit. A well-stocked earthquake survival kit is essential for staying safe in the aftermath of a quake. Pack:

1. Non-perishable food and water (at least three days’ supply)
2. Flashlights and extra batteries
3. First aid kit
4. Medications and prescriptions
5. Important documents in a waterproof container
6. Cash and credit cards
7. Portable phone charger
8. Sturdy shoes and protective clothing
9. Dust masks and goggles (to protect from debris and dust)

Secure Your Home Against Earthquake Damage

Minimize the risk of injury and structural damage by:

1. Anchoring heavy furniture, appliances, and electronics to walls.
2. Securing water heaters and gas lines to prevent leaks and fires.
3. Installing safety latches on cabinets to prevent items from falling.
4. Reinforcing chimneys and foundations to withstand tremors.
5. Keeping emergency exits clear and accessible.

Identify Safe Spots and Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On”

During an earthquake, the safest action is Drop, Cover, and Hold On:

1. Drop to the ground to prevent falling.
2. Cover your head and neck under a sturdy table or desk.
3. Hold On until the shaking stops.
4. Identify safe spots in your home, workplace, and school where you can take cover. Avoid windows, mirrors, and heavy objects that could fall.

Have an Earthquake Evacuation and Communication Plan

Plan ahead by:

1. Establishing a family emergency communication plan in case you are separated.
2. Identifying safe evacuation routes from your home and workplace.
3. Choosing a designated meeting spot for family members after the earthquake.

What to Do During an Earthquake

1. Stay inside if you are indoors—do not run outside, as falling debris is a major hazard.
2. If in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow.
3. If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, power lines, and trees.
4. If driving, pull over to a safe location, away from overpasses and bridges.

What to Do After an Earthquake

1. Expect aftershocks, which can cause additional damage.
2. Check yourself and others for injuries.
3. Turn off gas, water, and electricity if you suspect damage.
4. Stay away from damaged buildings and downed power lines.
5. Use a battery-powered radio for emergency updates.
6. Be cautious of tsunami warnings if you are in a coastal area.

By following these wildfire preparedness tips, you can protect yourself, your family, and your property. For more information, visit the rest of our articles, explore our site to ensure you are prepared for an earthquake event.